Campbell, David, Memorial (Portland, Oregon)

Title: Campbell, David, Memorial (Portland, Oregon)
LC Subject: Architecture, American Architecture--United States
Alternative: Portland Firefighters' Memorial (Portland, Oregon)
Creator: Fairbanks, Avard T. Cret, Paul
Creator Display: Avard Tennyson Fairbanks (artist, 1897-1987) Paul Philippe Cret (architect, 1876-1945)
Description: National Register of Historic Places (Listed, 2010)
View: Lantern, camera facing northwest
Temporal: 1920-1929
Style Period: Beaux-Arts (style)
Work Type: architecture (object genre) built works views (visual works) exterior views sculpture (visual work) outdoor sculpture public sculpture memorials (structures) water features (landscaping) fountains
Latitude: 45.522892
Longitude: -122.689401
Location: Portland >> Multnomah County >> Oregon >> United States Multnomah County >> Oregon >> United States Oregon >> United States United States
Street Address: 1800 West Burnside Street
Date: 1928
View Date: 2010
Identifier: pna_21838
Rights: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
Rights Holder: Oregon State Historic Preservation Office
Source: Oregon State Historic Preservation Office, http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/SHPO/
Type: Image
Format: image/tiff
Material: limestone, slate, bronze
Set: Building Oregon
Primary Set: Building Oregon
Institution: University of Oregon
Citation: Campbell, David, Memorial, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
Note: The David Campbell Memorial was dedicated in 1928 in honor of Portland Fire Chief David Campbell who perished fighting a fire. A beloved citizen and admired firefighter and public official, Campbell served as the city’s fire chief between 1893 and his death in 1917 and was widely credited with modernizing and professionalizing the City’s Fire Department. Funded by a local trust, the memorial was created by nationally-recognized French-born master architect Paul Cret who created in Campbell’s honor a distinct Beaux-Arts style monument, a popular style from 1900 through the 1920s. The design, suitably subdued yet grand, is constructed of limestone and consists of a fountain, pool, and a bronze sculpture on a triangular terrace lined with benches. The composition incorporates stylistic elements from Greek and Roman architecture, including pilasters, a pediment, scrolls, and an aegicranium (ram’s head). Above the fountain is an architectural frame inset with a bronze bas-relief of Campbell sculpted by Avard Fairbanks, noted American sculptor of the first half of the twentieth century. Fairbanks taught sculpture at the University of Oregon in Eugene from 1920 to 1927 and was well-known for his realistic depictions of the human form and animals. This image was included in the documentation to support a nomination to the National Register of Historic Places, a program of the National Park Service. The image is provided here by the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office and the University of Oregon Libraries to facilitate scholarship, research, and teaching. For other uses, such as publication, contact the State Historic Preservation Office. Please credit the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office when using this image.