Interior of a salmon canning establishment, Astoria, Oregon

Title
Interior of a salmon canning establishment, Astoria, Oregon
LC Subject
Salmon Canneries
Description
This shows the actual canning. Women are largely employed in the canneries for this particular part of the work. They become very skillful and are able to make very good wages, the sum usually depending upon the number of crates they are able to fill per day. Tests for weight are made while the cans are being filled and if any are found under weight they must be refilled. The lidding process follows. Some years ago the lids were placed by hand, then the cans run over a belt through a machine which soldered the lids. In late years most of the canneries have been provided with a new machine which entirely eliminates the soldering process. The lids are placed and crimped on automatically by one stroke of this machine. It is a most remarkable labor saving device, doing the work much more quickly and efficiently than the old soldering method. The cans are then stacked in crates and placed in a retort heated to the proper temperature. This drives the excess water and gases from the flesh, but the temperature is not hot enough to drive off the rich oils. The lids are then punctured and after the water and gas are freed the small holes are soldered and the cans again placed in a retort and the cooking process takes place. After cooking, the cans are cooled and stacked in the warehouse to await the lacquering, labeling and boxing for shipment.
Work Type
lantern slides
Location
Astoria >> Clatsop County >> Oregon >> United States
Date
1920/1930
Identifier
P217:28:65
Rights
In Copyright
Local Collection Name
Visual Instruction Department Lantern Slides, 1900-1940 (P 217)
Type
Image
Format
image/tiff
Set
OSU Special Collections & Archives Research Center
Primary Set
OSU Special Collections & Archives Research Center
Is Part Of
Set 43 - Salmon Industry
Institution
Oregon State University