Apothecial section; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
LobesApo; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Treeless bench with resistant volcanic spires; Location: Devils Garden on northeast side of Mount Adams; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite outcrop; Elevation: 2375 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Limestone outcrops in grasslands; Location: Along I-90 frontage road, near bridge over Gallatin River, near Logan, 10 km E of Three Forks; Substrate: Soil; Elevation: 1250 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Shrub thickets and wooden fences; Location: Just south of Asilomar State Park, near beach; Substrate: Wood, fence by parking area near beach; Elevation: 5 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Shrub thickets and wooden fences; Location: Just south of Asilomar State Park, near beach; Substrate: Wood, fence by parking area near beach; Elevation: 5 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Field habit; Habitat: Open-grown Picea sitchensis; Location: Along estuary of Sixes River, Cape Blanco State Park, T31S R16W S36; Substrate: Bark, Picea trunk; Elevation: 5 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Rocky gulch with old Juinperus; Location: Just upstream from Chimney rock, lower Crooked River below Prineville Reservoir, Lower Crooked River RNA; Substrate: Soil over rock; Elevation: 945 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Rocky gulch with old Juinperus; Location: Just upstream from Chimney rock, lower Crooked River below Prineville Reservoir, Lower Crooked River RNA; Substrate: Soil over rock; Elevation: 945 meters.
Soralia; Habitat: Abies grandis forest on bench in valley bottom; Location: Honeymoon Creek Camp, Black Canyon Wilderness, tributary of S Fk John Day River, Ochoco Mts; Substrate: Bark, Pseudotsuga trunk; Elevation: 1380 meters; Notes: Plate 200 TLC: atranorin and norstictic acid, minor unknowns.
Soralia; Habitat: Abies grandis forest on bench in valley bottom; Location: Honeymoon Creek Camp, Black Canyon Wilderness, tributary of S Fk John Day River, Ochoco Mts; Substrate: Bark, Pseudotsuga trunk; Elevation: 1380 meters; Notes: Plate 200 TLC: atranorin and norstictic acid, minor unknowns.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Ocean side outcrops; Location: Peaty seaside ledge near Smelt Sands Beach, 1 km N of Yachats; Substrate: Twig, dead Gaultheria shallon; Elevation: 5 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Open streamside Picea-Betula forest; Location: Tanalian Falls on Tanalian River SE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 134 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Open streamside Picea-Betula forest; Location: Tanalian Falls on Tanalian River SE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 134 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Riarian forest with Alnus rubra; Location: Fawn Creek Recreation Area (BLM), near Smith River; Substrate: Bark, Alnus rubra trunk; Elevation: 26 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Shrub thickets and wooden fences; Location: Just south of Asilomar State Park, near beach; Substrate: Wood, fence by parking area near beach; Elevation: 5 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Riarian forest with Alnus rubra; Location: Fawn Creek Recreation Area (BLM), near Smith River; Substrate: Bark, Alnus rubra trunk; Elevation: 26 meters.
Thallus; Habitat: Riarian forest with Alnus rubra; Location: Fawn Creek Recreation Area (BLM), near Smith River; Substrate: Bark, Alnus rubra trunk; Elevation: 26 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Riarian forest with Alnus rubra; Location: Fawn Creek Recreation Area (BLM), near Smith River; Substrate: Bark, Alnus rubra trunk; Elevation: 26 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Ocean side outcrops; Location: Peaty seaside ledge near Smelt Sands Beach, 1 km N of Yachats; Substrate: Twig, dead Gaultheria shallon; Elevation: 5 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Open streamside Picea-Betula forest; Location: Tanalian Falls on Tanalian River SE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 134 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Shrub thickets and wooden fences; Location: Just south of Asilomar State Park, near beach; Substrate: Wood, fence by parking area near beach; Elevation: 5 meters.
Asci; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Asci; Habitat: Open streamside Picea-Betula forest; Location: Tanalian Falls on Tanalian River SE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 134 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Riarian forest with Alnus rubra; Location: Fawn Creek Recreation Area (BLM), near Smith River; Substrate: Bark, Alnus rubra trunk; Elevation: 26 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Granitic cliffs and boulders at base of rocky chute; Location: East side of Harris Bay, steep chasm, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Rock, boulder just above high tide line; Elevation: 6 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Alpine tundra, shoreline rocks, and dwarf Betula thickets; Location: Near campsite at NW end of Turquoise Lake; Substrate: Rock, loose on gravel flats; Elevation: 767 meters; Notes: Plate 367: norstictic acid.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Alpine tundra, shoreline rocks, and dwarf Betula thickets; Location: Near campsite at NW end of Turquoise Lake; Substrate: Rock, loose on gravel flats; Elevation: 767 meters; Notes: Plate 367: norstictic acid.
Ap section; Habitat: Semi-open south slope near the shack; Location: The Dell, McCune property, 3 km SE of Tenmile; Substrate: Rock, shale stones by road; Elevation: 365 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Semi-open south slope near the shack; Location: The Dell, McCune property, 3 km SE of Tenmile; Substrate: Rock, shale stones by road; Elevation: 365 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Semi-open south slope near the shack; Location: The Dell, McCune property, 3 km SE of Tenmile; Substrate: Rock, shale stones by road; Elevation: 365 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Semi-open south slope near the shack; Location: The Dell, McCune property, 3 km SE of Tenmile; Substrate: Rock, shale stones by road; Elevation: 365 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Alpine tundra, shoreline rocks, and dwarf Betula thickets; Location: Near campsite at NW end of Turquoise Lake; Substrate: Rock, loose on gravel flats; Elevation: 767 meters; Notes: Plate 367: norstictic acid.
Habit; Habitat: Alpine tundra, shoreline rocks, and dwarf Betula thickets; Location: Near campsite at NW end of Turquoise Lake; Substrate: Rock, loose on gravel flats; Elevation: 767 meters; Notes: Plate 367: norstictic acid.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Pseudotsuga - Arbutus forest; Location: The Dell, just west of Elephant Rock; Substrate: Rock outcrop, exposed; Elevation: 378 meters.
Paraphyses; Habitat: Pseudotsuga - Arbutus forest; Location: The Dell, just west of Elephant Rock; Substrate: Rock outcrop, exposed; Elevation: 378 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Pseudotsuga - Arbutus forest; Location: The Dell, just west of Elephant Rock; Substrate: Rock outcrop, exposed; Elevation: 378 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Open ridgetop forest with Pseudotsuga, Quercus, and Arbutus; Location: Outcrops of conglomerate, on Olalla Slope, The Dell; Substrate: Bark, Pseudotsuga trunk; Elevation: 439 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Andropogon - Agropyron - Koeleria grassland with sparse Artemisia and calcareous sandstone outcrops; Location: Road to McGwire Creek Recreation Site, C. M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, near Montana Hwy 24; Substrate: Calcareous sandstone outcrop; Elevation: 780 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Andropogon - Agropyron - Koeleria grassland with sparse Artemisia and calcareous sandstone outcrops; Location: Road to McGwire Creek Recreation Site, C. M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, near Montana Hwy 24; Substrate: Calcareous sandstone outcrop; Elevation: 780 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Andropogon - Agropyron - Koeleria grassland with sparse Artemisia and calcareous sandstone outcrops; Location: Road to McGwire Creek Recreation Site, C. M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, near Montana Hwy 24; Substrate: Calcareous sandstone outcrop; Elevation: 780 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Andropogon - Agropyron - Koeleria grassland with sparse Artemisia and calcareous sandstone outcrops; Location: Road to McGwire Creek Recreation Site, C. M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, near Montana Hwy 24; Substrate: Calcareous sandstone outcrop; Elevation: 780 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Andropogon - Agropyron - Koeleria grassland with sparse Artemisia and calcareous sandstone outcrops; Location: Road to McGwire Creek Recreation Site, C. M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, near Montana Hwy 24; Substrate: Calcareous sandstone outcrop; Elevation: 780 meters.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Quartzite boulders on west slope, grassland with scattered shrubs; Location: Above Holter Lake and BLM campground, east of Holter Dam, foothills of Belt Mountains; Substrate: Rock, quartzite boulders; Elevation: 1149 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Quartzite boulders on west slope, grassland with scattered shrubs; Location: Above Holter Lake and BLM campground, east of Holter Dam, foothills of Belt Mountains; Substrate: Rock, quartzite boulders; Elevation: 1149 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Quartzite boulders on west slope, grassland with scattered shrubs; Location: Above Holter Lake and BLM campground, east of Holter Dam, foothills of Belt Mountains; Substrate: Rock, quartzite boulders; Elevation: 1149 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Quartzite boulders on west slope, grassland with scattered shrubs; Location: Above Holter Lake and BLM campground, east of Holter Dam, foothills of Belt Mountains; Substrate: Rock, quartzite boulders; Elevation: 1149 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Quartzite boulders on west slope, grassland with scattered shrubs; Location: Above Holter Lake and BLM campground, east of Holter Dam, foothills of Belt Mountains; Substrate: Rock, quartzite boulders; Elevation: 1149 meters.