Thallus basal layer in K; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Spores; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Hymenium and exciple; Habitat: Grassland with Pseudoroegneria spicata, Poa secunda, and Festuca octoflora, on silty soil; Location: Fourmile Allotment, SW of Fourmile Rd, summit of low ridge; Substrate: Diploschistes muscorum on soil; Elevation: 258 meters.
Areoles, sterile; Habitat: Outcrops on SW slope with Quercus; Location: Above North Fork Little Butte Creek on Wasson Canyon Road; Substrate: Rock, andesite; Elevation: 670 meters; Notes: Plate 346: rhizocarpic acid, stictic acid and satellites.
Habit, sterile; Habitat: Outcrops on SW slope with Quercus; Location: Above North Fork Little Butte Creek on Wasson Canyon Road; Substrate: Rock, andesite; Elevation: 670 meters; Notes: Plate 346: rhizocarpic acid, stictic acid and satellites.
Habit; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Apothecial section K; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Hymenium K; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Cliff face and lakeshore rocks; Location: Camel's Hump on shore of Lake Clark ca. 10 km NE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Rock, cliff face; Elevation: 80 meters.
Thallus section K; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Habit; Habitat: Basalt outcrops with scattered Pinus ponderosa; Location: West side of Klamath River at Highway 66 crossing; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1162 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Cliff face and lakeshore rocks; Location: Camel's Hump on shore of Lake Clark ca. 10 km NE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Rock, cliff face; Elevation: 80 meters.
Habit with young apothecia; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Spermatia; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Thallus cortex in K; Habitat: Cliffs and alpine fellfield; Location: North end of ridge west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1140 meters; Notes: Paratype. GenBank KX079701; Plate 346: tictic acid (major), satellites of stictic acid (cryptostictic and constictic acids), unknown anthraquinones Anth1 (minor) and Anth2 (major), minor unknown UV+ substances UnkUV+1 and UnkUV+2.
Habit; Habitat: Cliff face and lakeshore rocks; Location: Camel's Hump on shore of Lake Clark ca. 10 km NE of Port Alsworth; Substrate: Rock, cliff face; Elevation: 80 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Epithecium K; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Epithecium; Habitat: Andesite outcrop in blast zone; Location: Mt. St. Helens National Monument, NE side of Mt St Helens; Substrate: Rock, andesite outcrop; Elevation: 1061 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Hymenium; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Epithecium K; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Exciple K; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Exciple; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Habit; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Spores; Habitat: Rocky ridge of dark igneous rock with cliffs, forest and shrub edges; Location: Summit of Roman Nose, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock, dark igneous; Elevation: 870 meters; Notes: Plate 152 TLC: miriquidic acid (major) and trace unknowns.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Scattered Pseudotsuga and Quercus on steep slopes of volcanic rock and talus; Location: Tieton Canyon near Windy Point, N of Hwy 12; Substrate: Rock, basalt outcrop; Elevation: 650 meters; Notes: Plate 346: stictic acid and minor norstictic acid.
Hymenium K; Habitat: Dwarf shrub low tundra with noncalcareous rock outcrops; Location: Above Denali Highway between Brushkana Creek and Susitna River crossing; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 912 meters.
Spores K; Habitat: Dwarf shrub low tundra with noncalcareous rock outcrops; Location: Above Denali Highway between Brushkana Creek and Susitna River crossing; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 912 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Dwarf shrub low tundra with noncalcareous rock outcrops; Location: Above Denali Highway between Brushkana Creek and Susitna River crossing; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 912 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Dwarf shrub low tundra with noncalcareous rock outcrops; Location: Above Denali Highway between Brushkana Creek and Susitna River crossing; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 912 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Dwarf shrub low tundra with noncalcareous rock outcrops; Location: Above Denali Highway between Brushkana Creek and Susitna River crossing; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 912 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Scattered Pseudotsuga and Quercus on steep slopes of volcanic rock and talus; Location: Tieton Canyon near Windy Point, N of Hwy 12; Substrate: Rock, basalt outcrop; Elevation: 650 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Scattered Pseudotsuga and Quercus on steep slopes of volcanic rock and talus; Location: Tieton Canyon near Windy Point, N of Hwy 12; Substrate: Rock, basalt outcrop; Elevation: 650 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Rocky Quercus garryana savanna, basalt breccia outcrops; Location: Southeast of Bald Hill Lake, 20 km SE of Yelm, Bald Hill; Substrate: Rock beneath overhang; Elevation: 275 meters.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Ca. 3000 year-old lava flow with scattered Pseudotsuga, Tsuga heterophylla, Taxus brevifolia, and Castanopsis chrysophylla; Location: Lava flow on Highway 126, 1 km south of junction of Highways 126 and 20; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 925 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Ca. 3000 year-old lava flow with scattered Pseudotsuga, Tsuga heterophylla, Taxus brevifolia, and Castanopsis chrysophylla; Location: Lava flow on Highway 126, 1 km south of junction of Highways 126 and 20; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 925 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Ca. 3000 year-old lava flow with scattered Pseudotsuga, Tsuga heterophylla, Taxus brevifolia, and Castanopsis chrysophylla; Location: Lava flow on Highway 126, 1 km south of junction of Highways 126 and 20; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 925 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Ca. 3000 year-old lava flow with scattered Pseudotsuga, Tsuga heterophylla, Taxus brevifolia, and Castanopsis chrysophylla; Location: Lava flow on Highway 126, 1 km south of junction of Highways 126 and 20; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 925 meters.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Hardwood shaded cemetery; Location: Deer Creek Cemetery, 0.5 km NE of Lake Selmac; Substrate: Iron fence, shaded; Elevation: 428 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Hardwood shaded cemetery; Location: Deer Creek Cemetery, 0.5 km NE of Lake Selmac; Substrate: Iron fence, shaded; Elevation: 428 meters.
Spores K; Habitat: Partly forested; Location: Peridotite outcrop near Squaw Creek, 1 km N NW of Deer Creek Center, Siskiyou Field Institute; Substrate: Rock, peridotite; Elevation: 484 meters.
Hymenium K; Habitat: Partly forested; Location: Peridotite outcrop near Squaw Creek, 1 km N NW of Deer Creek Center, Siskiyou Field Institute; Substrate: Rock, peridotite; Elevation: 484 meters.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Lichen woodland with scattered Picea and Betula; Location: Camp at west end of Malone Lake; Substrate: Picea glauca; Elevation: 85 meters; Notes: stones.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Lichen woodland with scattered Picea and Betula; Location: Camp at west end of Malone Lake; Substrate: Picea glauca; Elevation: 85 meters; Notes: stones.
Apothecia; Habitat: Lichen woodland with scattered Picea and Betula; Location: Camp at west end of Malone Lake; Substrate: Picea glauca; Elevation: 85 meters; Notes: stones.
Habit; Habitat: Partly forested; Location: Peridotite outcrop near Squaw Creek, 1 km N NW of Deer Creek Center, Siskiyou Field Institute; Substrate: Rock, peridotite; Elevation: 484 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Partly forested; Location: Peridotite outcrop near Squaw Creek, 1 km NNW of Deer Creek Center, Siskiyou Field Institute; Substrate: Rock, peridotite; Elevation: 484 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Scattered Pseudotsuga and Quercus on steep slopes of volcanic rock and talus; Location: Tieton Canyon near Windy Point, N of Hwy 12; Substrate: Rock, basalt outcrop; Elevation: 650 meters; Notes: Plate 346: stictic acid and minor norstictic acid.
Apothecia; Habitat: Rock outcrop area with scattered conifers; Location: North side of Black Butte, above trail to Polar Bear Gap from Forest Route 4906, Siskiyou Mts; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1665 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Rocky ridgetop with ultramafic rock and scattered gnarled trees, Pseudotsuga and Libocedrus; Location: The Lieutenants, near Private Lake, Siskiyou Mountains; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1790 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Rocky ridgetop with ultramafic rock and scattered gnarled trees, Pseudotsuga and Libocedrus; Location: The Lieutenants, near Private Lake, Siskiyou Mountains; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1790 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Rocky ridgetop with ultramafic rock and scattered gnarled trees, Pseudotsuga and Libocedrus; Location: The Lieutenants, near Private Lake, Siskiyou Mountains; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1790 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Greenstone (altered basalt and andesite) rock outcrops and subalpine cushion plants; Location: Slope on north side of summit of Mount Bolivar, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1280 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Greenstone (altered basalt and andesite) rock outcrops and subalpine cushion plants; Location: Slope on north side of summit of Mount Bolivar, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1280 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Greenstone (altered basalt and andesite) rock outcrops and subalpine cushion plants; Location: Slope on north side of summit of Mount Bolivar, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1280 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Greenstone (altered basalt and andesite) rock outcrops and subalpine cushion plants; Location: Slope on north side of summit of Mount Bolivar, Coast Range; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1280 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Rocky Quercus garryana savanna, basalt breccia outcrops; Location: Southeast of Bald Hill Lake, 20 km SE of Yelm, Bald Hill; Substrate: Rock beneath overhang; Elevation: 275 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Rocky Quercus garryana savanna, basalt breccia outcrops; Location: Southeast of Bald Hill Lake, 20 km SE of Yelm, Bald Hill; Substrate: Rock beneath overhang; Elevation: 275 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Rocky Quercus garryana savanna, basalt breccia outcrops; Location: Southeast of Bald Hill Lake, 20 km SE of Yelm, Bald Hill; Substrate: Rock beneath overhang; Elevation: 275 meters.
Apothecial section IKI; Habitat: Boulders along conifer-alder forested river bank; Location: Verlot Campground by S Fk Stillaguamish River, Mt Baker-Snoqualmie NF on Hwy 92; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 295 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Boulders along conifer-alder forested river bank; Location: Verlot Campground by S Fk Stillaguamish River, Mt Baker-Snoqualmie NF on Hwy 92; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 295 meters.
Thallus section collage; Habitat: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Location: Ridgetop west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Elevation: 1126 meters; Collected by: Lucia Muggia.
Cortex in K; Habitat: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Location: Ridgetop west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Elevation: 1126 meters; Collected by: Lucia Muggia.
Spermatia; Habitat: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Location: Ridgetop west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Elevation: 1126 meters; Collected by: Lucia Muggia.
Spores K; Habitat: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Location: Ridgetop west of Contact Creek; Substrate: Very rocky alpine fellfield and outcrops; Elevation: 1126 meters; Collected by: Lucia Muggia.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Boulders along conifer-alder forested river bank; Location: Verlot Campground by S Fk Stillaguamish River, Mt Baker-Snoqualmie NF on Hwy 92; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 295 meters.
Apothecial section, thick; Habitat: Rocky, treeless ridge of diorite and granite; Location: Ridge east of Pear Lake, Crazy Mountains; Substrate: Rock, HCl-; Elevation: 2958 meters.