By "horse artillery" and "flying artillery" as it is sometimes called, is meant an organization equipped usually with ten-pounder rifled guns, with all hands mounted. In ordinary light artillery the cannoneers either ride on the gun carriage or go afoot. In flying artillery each cannoneer has a horse. This form is by far the most mobile of all, and is best suited to accompany calvary on account of its ability to travel rapidly. With the exception of the method of mounting the cannoneers, there was not any difference between the classes of field batteries except as they were divided between "light" and "heavy". In the photograph above no one is riding on the gun-carriages, but all have separate mounts.
It was always a happy moment for the soldiers when "fresh-bread day" came round. It varied the monotony of "hardtack" and formed quite a luxury after the hard campaign through the wilderness and across the James River. Soft bread was obtained only in permanent camp. There was no time for it on the march.
With a tent-fly for shelter and a hardtack box for a table, the resourceful operator mounted his "relay", tested his wire, and brought the commanding general into direct communications with separated brigades or divisions. The field-line was built of seven twisted, rubber-coated wires which were hastily strung on trees or fences.
The recruit soon learned that slaughtering cattle, cooking, cleaning and washing accouterments, chopping wood and laundry all come within the province of the soldier.