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1. Reveler with lyre
Reveler with lyre
Description
Reclining on a couch, an older balding man tilts his head back and sings, accompanying himself on the lyre. Several features of the scene, such as the couch, the pillow, and especially the wreath the man wears, reveal that he is a participant at a symposion or drinking party. Many Greek vases, especially elaborate cups, were designed for use at such parties. Therefore, vase-painters frequently decorated these vessels with scenes of revelry and drinking. The circular area or tondo on the interior of a cup presented problems for Greek vase-painters. It was difficult to fit upright figures in this limited, curving space. Artists devised different solutions for this problem: some drew a line across the circle to create an artificial ground-line for their figures. On this vase, Epiktetos came up with a creative solution. He drew a line across the circle but made it the man's couch, rather than a ground-line. The edge of the man's mantle slipping down behind and below the line, creates the impression of depth and space. Epiktetos also used the circular frame of the tondo as part of the composition: it supports the man's pillow, and he props his foot on it. --J. Paul Getty Museum ; Bareiss Loan Number: S.80.AE.252
2. Singer
Singer
Description
Reclining on a couch, an older balding man tilts his head back and sings, accompanying himself on the lyre. Several features of the scene, such as the couch, the pillow, and especially the wreath the man wears, reveal that he is a participant at a symposion or drinking party. Many Greek vases, especially elaborate cups, were designed for use at such parties. Therefore, vase-painters frequently decorated these vessels with scenes of revelry and drinking. The circular area or tondo on the interior of a cup presented problems for Greek vase-painters. It was difficult to fit upright figures in this limited, curving space. Artists devised different solutions for this problem: some drew a line across the circle to create an artificial ground-line for their figures. On this vase, Epiktetos came up with a creative solution. He drew a line across the circle but made it the man's couch, rather than a ground-line. The edge of the man's mantle slipping down behind and below the line, creates the impression of depth and space. Epiktetos also used the circular frame of the tondo as part of the composition: it supports the man's pillow, and he props his foot on it. --J. Paul Getty Museum ; Bareiss Loan Number: S.80.AE.252
3. Singer/Reveler
Singer/Reveler
Description
Reclining on a couch, an older balding man tilts his head back and sings, accompanying himself on the lyre. Several features of the scene, such as the couch, the pillow, and especially the wreath the man wears, reveal that he is a participant at a symposion or drinking party. Many Greek vases, especially elaborate cups, were designed for use at such parties. Therefore, vase-painters frequently decorated these vessels with scenes of revelry and drinking. The circular area or tondo on the interior of a cup presented problems for Greek vase-painters. It was difficult to fit upright figures in this limited, curving space. Artists devised different solutions for this problem: some drew a line across the circle to create an artificial ground-line for their figures. On this vase, Epiktetos came up with a creative solution. He drew a line across the circle but made it the man's couch, rather than a ground-line. The edge of the man's mantle slipping down behind and below the line, creates the impression of depth and space. Epiktetos also used the circular frame of the tondo as part of the composition: it supports the man's pillow, and he props his foot on it. --J. Paul Getty Museum ; Bareiss Loan Number: S.80.AE.252
4. Teemessa covering body of Ajax
Teemessa covering body of Ajax
Description
Bothmer, Dietrich von. "Aspects of a Collection," Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 27, June 1969. pp. 424-436. p. 427; fig. 11.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 7, no. 87.; B0eazley, J. D. Paralipomena. Additions to Attic Black-figure Vase-painters and to Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1971. p. 367, no. 1 bis.; Shefton, Brian. "Agamemnon or Ajax," Revue Archeologique 24 (1973), pp. 203-218. fig. 1.; Davies, Mark I. "Ajax and Tekmessa. A Cup by the Brygos Painter in the Bareiss Collection," Antike Kunst 16, 1 (1973), pp. 60-70. pls. 9.1, and 10.; Boardman, John. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Archaic Period. London: 1975. fig. 246.; Williams, Dyfri. "Ajax, Odysseus, and the Arms of Achilles," Antike Kunst 23 (1980), pp. 137-145. p. 137, n. 5; pls. 33, 7 and 36.1-2.; Touchefeu, Odette. "Aias I," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (1981), pp. 312-336. pp. 325, no. 72, and 332, no. 140 (as L.69-11.35).; True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 44-45, no. 30, figs. 30a-c; p. 79, no. 152.; Burow, Johannes. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Tubingen 5 (Germany 54). Munich: 1986. Beilage 1, fig. 4.; Wescoat, Bonna D., ed. Poets and Heroes: Scenes of the Trojan War. Exh. cat, Emory University Museum of Art and Archaeology. Atlanta: 1986. pp. 52-57, no. 14.; Schefold, Karl. "Sophokles' Aias auf einer Lekythos," Antike Kunst 19 (1976). p. 72, n. 3.; "Acquisitions/1986." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 15 (1987), pp. 160 - 161, no. 7.; Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV2, and Paralipomena. 2nd ed. Compiled by T. Carpenter with T. Mannack and M. Mendonca. Oxford: 1989. p. 224.; Immerwahr, Henry. Attic Script. A Survey. Oxford and New York: 1990. p. 89, n. 37, no. 553; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 3rd ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), p. 47.; Williams, Dyfri. "Onesimos and the Getty Iliupersis," Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum 5. Occasional Papers on Antiquities 7 (1991), pp. 41-64. p. 44, and p. 63, n. 33.; Touchefeu-Meynier, Odette. "Odysseus," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VI (1992), pp. 943-970.; Robertson, Martin. The Art of Vase Painting in Classical Athens. Cambridge: 1992. p. 95; fig. 88 (wrongly cited as 81.AE.26).; March, J. R. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 38 (1991-1993), pp. 1-36. pp. 5-6; pl. 2a.; Shapiro, H. A. Myth into Art: Poet and Painter in Classical Greece. London and New York: 1994. p. 153, fig. 108, and p. 154, fig. 109.; Buxton, Richard. Imaginary Greece: The Contexts of Mythology. Cambridge: 1994 p. 126, fig. 14.; Buxton, Richard. La Grece de l'imaginaire. Les contextes de la mythologie. Paris: 1996. p. 189; fig. 14; Towne Markus, Elana. Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Antiquities. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) p. 40.; Moore, Mary B. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. The J. Paul Getty Museum 8 (USA 33). Malibu: 1998. p. 33-35, no. 49; fig. 13; pls. 418-420.; March, Jenny. Cassell Dictionary of Classical Mythology. London: 1998. p. 368, s.v. Tecmessa; fig. 136.; Brinkman, Vinzenz. "Aias der Telamonier," Der Torso, Ruhm und Raetsel (exh. cat.), Glyptotek Muenchen, January 21-March 29, 1998. Munich: 1998. Pp. 127-133. p. 132; fig. 194; Boardman, John. The History of Greek Vases. London: 2001. p. 243; fig. 268.; Hedreen, Guy. Capturing Troy: The Narrative Functions of Landscape in Archaic and Early Classical Greek Art. Ann Arbor: 2001. fig. 28, pp. 104-105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 115, 117, n. 92, 143, nn. 73,74, 178, 221, 224, 234.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2001), p. 47.; Immerwahr, Henry. R. A Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions. Preliminary Edition. Part VI: Supplement. 2001. no. 5015.; Tsingarida, Athena. "Soif d'emotions. La representation des sentiments dans la ceramique attique des VI et V siecles av. n. ere." Revue Belge de Philologie et D'Histoire 79. Brussels, 2001. p. 16, fig. 7.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 69.; Zwierlein, Otto. Hippolytus und Phaidra: Von Euripides bis D'Annunzio (Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh, 2005), pp. 26-27, abb. 5.; Sacks, David. Encyclopedia of the Anciet Greek World (New York: Facts on File, Inc, 2005) p. 17, illus.l; Neils, Jennifer. "The 'Unheroic' Corpse: Re-reading the Sarpedon Krater". In Athenian Potters and Painters, vol. 2. John H. Oakley and Olga Palagia, eds. (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2009) 212-219 p.215, fig.6 , He must not be seen! I will cover his body, I will wrap him completely in my mantle. No one who loved him could bear to see the dark blood pouring from his nostrils and the raw wound in his breast. So declared Tekmessa when she discovered the body of her dead lover Ajax in an Athenian tragedy by the playwright Sophokles. Ajax was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. The matter of his suicide was recounted in epic poetry now lost to us, but Athenian vase-painters in the early 400s B.C. frequently drew on this tradition in showing his death. The interior of this red-figure cup attributed to the Brygos Painter shows Ajax impaled on his sword and Tekmessa running to cover the body. In a unique representation of the suicide, the sword enters through his back rather than the more natural position through the stomach. Beneath Ajax, the Brygos Painter attempted to convey the texture of the pebble beach where Ajax went to die. The exterior of the cup presents the events leading to Ajax's suicide. When Achilles was killed, Ajax saved his body from the Trojans, expecting to be rewarded with Achilles' armor. However, Odysseus also claimed the armor. One side of this cup shows the two heroes quarreling; on the other side, the Greek leaders cast votes in the form of stones piled in front of the opponents. The despondent Ajax clutches his bowed head, having lost by one vote. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.27
5. Teemessa covering body of Ajax
Teemessa covering body of Ajax
Description
He must not be seen! I will cover his body, I will wrap him completely in my mantle. No one who loved him could bear to see the dark blood pouring from his nostrils and the raw wound in his breast. So declared Tekmessa when she discovered the body of her dead lover Ajax in an Athenian tragedy by the playwright Sophokles. Ajax was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. The matter of his suicide was recounted in epic poetry now lost to us, but Athenian vase-painters in the early 400s B.C. frequently drew on this tradition in showing his death. The interior of this red-figure cup attributed to the Brygos Painter shows Ajax impaled on his sword and Tekmessa running to cover the body. In a unique representation of the suicide, the sword enters through his back rather than the more natural position through the stomach. Beneath Ajax, the Brygos Painter attempted to convey the texture of the pebble beach where Ajax went to die. The exterior of the cup presents the events leading to Ajax's suicide. When Achilles was killed, Ajax saved his body from the Trojans, expecting to be rewarded with Achilles' armor. However, Odysseus also claimed the armor. One side of this cup shows the two heroes quarreling; on the other side, the Greek leaders cast votes in the form of stones piled in front of the opponents. The despondent Ajax clutches his bowed head, having lost by one vote. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.27
6. Love-Making
Love-Making
Description
Dorig, Jose, ed. Art Antique. Collections Privees de Suisse Romande. Exh, cat., Musee d'art et d'histoire, Geneve. Editions archeologiques de l'Universite de Geneve: 1975. cat. no. 205; figs. 205a-e.; Buitron, Diana. Douris. Ph.D. diss., Institute of Fine Arts, New York University: 1976. p. 48, no. 36.; "Acquisitions/1984." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 13 (1985), pp. 168-169, no. 19.; Kurtz, D. C. "Two Athenian White-ground Lekythoi," Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum 4. Occasional Papers in Antiquities 5 (1989). pp. 113-130. figs. 1a-e; Immerwahr, Henry. Attic Script. A Survey. Oxford and New York: 1990. p. 85 (no cat. number); The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 3rd ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), p. 48.; Buitron-Oliver, Diana. Douris: A Master-Painter of Athenian Red-Figure Vases. Kerameus 9. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1995. pp. 18, 44, 51-53, 64-65, and 75, cat. no. 45; p. 95, fig. 6E; pls. 28-29.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 4th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997), p. 47.; Towne Markus, Elana. Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Antiquities. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) p. 37.; Immerwahr, Henry. R. A Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions. Preliminary Edition. Part VI: Supplement. 2001. no. 4978.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2001), p. 47.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 70.; Cohen, Beth, ed. The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases, exh. cat. (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2006) pp. 213-215, cat. no. 58, figs. 58.1-58.3.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 7th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007), p. 29, ill.; Green, Christopher, and Jens M. Daehner. Modern Antiquity: Picasso, de Chirico, Leger, and Picabia (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2011) 46, 152, no. 6; pl. 8 , On the interior of this Athenian red-figure kylix or cup, a seated youth pulls his older male lover down toward him for a kiss. In Athenian aristocratic circles in the Archaic period, older men often courted youths. Such homosexual relationships were viewed as a key element in the socialization of youths, involving strong elements of mentoring as well as eroticism. The exterior of the cup depicts youths and bearded men training in various athletic activities, including the javelin, discus, and long jump. The youth in the long robe playing the flutes provides music for the training. Greek vases of the Archaic period frequently depict favorite pursuits of the aristocratic patrons who used the vessels; scenes of athletic training, another key element in the socialization of Athenian youths, are among the most common.--J.Paul Getty Museum
7. Leda and Swan
Leda and Swan
Description
The excessive mourning of the mythological figure Niobe decorates this Apulian red-figure loutrophoros. Niobe's foolish boasting led to the slaughter of her fourteen children by the gods Apollo and Artemis. For nine days and nights, she mourned, ignoring family members' attempts to comfort her. Finally, Zeus took pity on Niobe's grief and turned her to stone. On this vase, Niobe stands in a funerary naiskos surrounded by four attendants holding grave offerings. Her brother Pelops drives up in his chariot with his bride Hippodameia to urge her to stop grieving. By painting the lower part of her dress white, the painter indicated Niobe slowly turning to stone from the feet up. The back of the vase also depicts a funerary naiskos flanked by attendants and containing a large funerary lekythos. Both the structure and the vessel are painted white to represent stone. Loutrophoroi, made of both terracotta and marble, were placed as markers on the graves of the unwed. In the scene on the front, two loutrophoroi flank Niobe. The one on the right with figural decoration is the same form as this vase. As these painted depictions show, this terracotta loutrophoros would originally have been placed on a stand. --The J. Paul Getty Museum, "Acquisitions/1986." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 15 (1987), pp. 163 - 164, no. 17.; Simon, Erika. "Eirene und Pax. Friedensgottinen in der Antike," Sitzingsberichte der Wissenshaftlichen Gesellschaft an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 24,3 (1988), p. 68. pl. 7 (detail).; Schauenburg, Konrad. "Zur Grabsymbolik apulischen Vasen," Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts 104 (1989), pp. 19-60. pp. 46-47; figs. 31-32.; Trendall, Arthur Dale. The Red-figured Vases of South Italy and Sicily. London and New York: Thames and Hudson, 1989. pp. 85-86; fig. 184.; Hofstetter, Eva. Sirenem im archaischen und klassischen Griechenland. Wurzburg: 1990. p. 268, ff. passim, no. W 45; pl. 29, 1; Jentoft-Nilsen, Marit R., and Arthur Dale Trendall. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. J. Paul Getty Museum 4 (USA 27). Malibu: 1991. Pp. 6-9; fig. 3; pls. 186-188; 189, 3-5.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 3rd ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), p. 53.; Trendall, Arthur Dale, and Alexander Cambitoglou. Second Supplement to The Red-figured Vases of Apulia (Supplement to the Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London, 60). London: 1991-1992. pp. 180-181, no. 20/278-2.; Kahil, Lily, and Noelle Icard-Gianolio. "Leda," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VI (1992), pp. 231-246. p. 233, no. 17; pls. 110, 111.; Aellen, Christian. A la Recherche de l'Ordre Cosmique. Forme et Fonction des Personifications dans la Ceramique Italiote. Zurich: 1994. p. 212, cat. no. 85; pp. 21, 30, 94, 99, 104-105, 120, 130, 139-140, 142-143, 146, 150, 156-158, 182, 191-192; pls. 101-104.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 4th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997), p. 55.; Kossatz-Deissmann, Anneliese. "Eniautos," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VIII (1997), p. 573. pl. 361; Kossatz-Deissmann, Anneliese. "Astrape," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VIII (1997), pp. 535-536. no. 5; pl. 349; Bazant, Jan. "Hypnos," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VIII (1997), pp. 643-645. p. 644, no. 2; Towne Markus, Elana. Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Antiquities. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) pp. 72, 93.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2001), p. 55.; Tsiafakis, Despoina. "Life and Death at the Hands of a Siren," Studia Varia from the J. Paul Getty Museum 2. Occasional Papers on Antiquities 10 (2001), pp. 7-24. p. 12; fig. 4.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 124.; Stafford, Emma. "Brother, Son, Friend, and Healer: Sleep the God." In Sleep. Thomas Wiedemann and Ken Dowden, eds. (Bari: Levante Editori, 2003) pp. 85-88, figs. 9a-9c.; Powell, Barry B. Classical Myth, fourth edition (New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc, 2004) pp. 515-516, fig. 19.2.; Parker, Robert. Polytheism and Saociety at Athens (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) pp. 337, 339, fig. 26.; Powell, Barry B. Classical Myth, fifth edition (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007), p. 534, fig. 19.2.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 7th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007), p. 36, ill.; Taplin, Oliver. Pots & Plays: Interactions between Tragedy and Greek Vase-Painting in the Fourth Century B.C. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007) , pp. 229-230, ills.; Kostouros, George. A Narrative of the Nemean Games (Nemea: George Kostouros, 2008) , p. 332, fig. 416.; Powell, Barry B. Classical Myth (Madison: Pearson Longman, 2009) pg.509, fig.19.2; Blamberger, Gunter and Boschung, Dietrich. Morphomata Kulturelle Figurationen: Genese, Dynamik und Medialitat (Munich: Wilhelm Fink, 2011), p. 59, 208-209, 211, 216, figs. 5-7,9,12. Pg. 216 also features an image of the vessel.; Stansbury-O'Donnell, Mark D. Looking at Greek Art (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp.13, 32,43,129,179,213, figs.9,15,20,48,66,82.; Powell, Barry B. Classical Myth, 7e... Textbook and e-book slated for September 2013; more information forthcoming.
8. The Judgment of Paris
The Judgment of Paris
Description
ne side of this vase shows the Judgment of Paris, a myth with a long history in Greek art. The young Trojan prince Paris sits amid three goddesses and their guide Hermes, god of travelers. Paris's task is to decide which goddess is the most beautiful: Hera, queen of the gods; Athena, goddess of wisdom; or Aphrodite, goddess of love. But this was no mere beauty contest. Paris chose Aphrodite because her bribe was the best: He could have whomever among mortal women he thought most beautiful. His choice of Helen, queen of Sparta, was the ultimate cause of the Trojan War. The other side of the vase depicts a battle of Greeks and Amazons, a favorite theme for vase painters in this period. The bold use of color, raised relief areas, and gilding on this vase is typical of the Kerch Style of Athenian red-figure vase painting, named for an area on the Black Sea coast of southern Russia where many of these vases were found. The pelike was a favorite shape for Athenian vase painters of the 300s B.C. --J. Paul Getty Museum, "Acquisitions/1983." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 12 (1984), pp. 241 - 242, no. 52.; Schefold, Karl. "Parisurteil der Zeit Alexanders des Grossen," Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum, 2. Occasional Papers on Antiquities, 3 (1985), pp. 119-126 .; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 1st ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1986), p. 51.; Schefold, Karl, and Franz Jung. Die Sagen von den Argonauten, von Theben und Troja in der klassischen und hellenistischen Kunst. Munich: 1989. p. 110; fig. 89.; Valavanes, P. D. Panathenaic Amphorai from Eretria, 1991. p. 295, 352, ill. pls. 140-141; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 3rd ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), p. 50.; Vallera-Rickerson, I. and M. Korma. "Merika ellenika ekthemata tou Mouseiou Getty", Archaiologia 43 (1992), pp. 84-87. p. 86, fig. 14.; Kossatz-Deissmann, Anneliese. "Paris Iudicium," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VII (1994), pp. 176-188. p. 181, no. 52a; pl. 118.; Sparkes, Brian A. The Red and the Black. Studies in Greek Pottery. London and New York: 1996. p. 26; fig. I:19.; Towne Markus, Elana. Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Antiquities. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) p. 56.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 4th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997), pp. 52-53.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2001), pp. 14 (detail), 52-53.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 83.; Cohen, Beth, ed. The Colors of Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian Vases, exh. cat. (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2006) pp. 11-12, fig. 3. (incorrectly cited as 87.AE.10), pp. 337-338, cat. no. 104, figs. 104.1-104.2.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 7th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007), p. 35, ill.
9. Voting over arms of Achilles
Voting over arms of Achilles
Description
Bothmer, Dietrich von. "Aspects of a Collection," Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 27, June 1969. pp. 424-436. p. 427; fig. 11.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 7, no. 87.; B0eazley, J. D. Paralipomena. Additions to Attic Black-figure Vase-painters and to Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1971. p. 367, no. 1 bis.; Shefton, Brian. "Agamemnon or Ajax," Revue Archeologique 24 (1973), pp. 203-218. fig. 1.; Davies, Mark I. "Ajax and Tekmessa. A Cup by the Brygos Painter in the Bareiss Collection," Antike Kunst 16, 1 (1973), pp. 60-70. pls. 9.1, and 10.; Boardman, John. Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Archaic Period. London: 1975. fig. 246.; Williams, Dyfri. "Ajax, Odysseus, and the Arms of Achilles," Antike Kunst 23 (1980), pp. 137-145. p. 137, n. 5; pls. 33, 7 and 36.1-2.; Touchefeu, Odette. "Aias I," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (1981), pp. 312-336. pp. 325, no. 72, and 332, no. 140 (as L.69-11.35).; True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 44-45, no. 30, figs. 30a-c; p. 79, no. 152.; Burow, Johannes. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Tubingen 5 (Germany 54). Munich: 1986. Beilage 1, fig. 4.; Wescoat, Bonna D., ed. Poets and Heroes: Scenes of the Trojan War. Exh. cat, Emory University Museum of Art and Archaeology. Atlanta: 1986. pp. 52-57, no. 14.; Schefold, Karl. "Sophokles' Aias auf einer Lekythos," Antike Kunst 19 (1976). p. 72, n. 3.; "Acquisitions/1986." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 15 (1987), pp. 160 - 161, no. 7.; Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV2, and Paralipomena. 2nd ed. Compiled by T. Carpenter with T. Mannack and M. Mendonca. Oxford: 1989. p. 224.; Immerwahr, Henry. Attic Script. A Survey. Oxford and New York: 1990. p. 89, n. 37, no. 553; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 3rd ed. (Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), p. 47.; Williams, Dyfri. "Onesimos and the Getty Iliupersis," Greek Vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum 5. Occasional Papers on Antiquities 7 (1991), pp. 41-64. p. 44, and p. 63, n. 33.; Touchefeu-Meynier, Odette. "Odysseus," Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae VI (1992), pp. 943-970.; Robertson, Martin. The Art of Vase Painting in Classical Athens. Cambridge: 1992. p. 95; fig. 88 (wrongly cited as 81.AE.26).; March, J. R. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 38 (1991-1993), pp. 1-36. pp. 5-6; pl. 2a.; Shapiro, H. A. Myth into Art: Poet and Painter in Classical Greece. London and New York: 1994. p. 153, fig. 108, and p. 154, fig. 109.; Buxton, Richard. Imaginary Greece: The Contexts of Mythology. Cambridge: 1994 p. 126, fig. 14.; Buxton, Richard. La Grece de l'imaginaire. Les contextes de la mythologie. Paris: 1996. p. 189; fig. 14; Towne Markus, Elana. Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Antiquities. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) p. 40.; Moore, Mary B. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. The J. Paul Getty Museum 8 (USA 33). Malibu: 1998. p. 33-35, no. 49; fig. 13; pls. 418-420.; March, Jenny. Cassell Dictionary of Classical Mythology. London: 1998. p. 368, s.v. Tecmessa; fig. 136.; Brinkman, Vinzenz. "Aias der Telamonier," Der Torso, Ruhm und Raetsel (exh. cat.), Glyptotek Muenchen, January 21-March 29, 1998. Munich: 1998. Pp. 127-133. p. 132; fig. 194; Boardman, John. The History of Greek Vases. London: 2001. p. 243; fig. 268.; Hedreen, Guy. Capturing Troy: The Narrative Functions of Landscape in Archaic and Early Classical Greek Art. Ann Arbor: 2001. fig. 28, pp. 104-105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 115, 117, n. 92, 143, nn. 73,74, 178, 221, 224, 234.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2001), p. 47.; Immerwahr, Henry. R. A Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions. Preliminary Edition. Part VI: Supplement. 2001. no. 5015.; Tsingarida, Athena. "Soif d'emotions. La representation des sentiments dans la ceramique attique des VI et V siecles av. n. ere." Revue Belge de Philologie et D'Histoire 79. Brussels, 2001. p. 16, fig. 7.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 69.; Zwierlein, Otto. Hippolytus und Phaidra: Von Euripides bis D'Annunzio (Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh, 2005), pp. 26-27, abb. 5.; Sacks, David. Encyclopedia of the Anciet Greek World (New York: Facts on File, Inc, 2005) p. 17, illus.l; Neils, Jennifer. "The 'Unheroic' Corpse: Re-reading the Sarpedon Krater". In Athenian Potters and Painters, vol. 2. John H. Oakley and Olga Palagia, eds. (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2009) 212-219 p.215, fig.6 , He must not be seen! I will cover his body, I will wrap him completely in my mantle. No one who loved him could bear to see the dark blood pouring from his nostrils and the raw wound in his breast. So declared Tekmessa when she discovered the body of her dead lover Ajax in an Athenian tragedy by the playwright Sophokles. Ajax was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. The matter of his suicide was recounted in epic poetry now lost to us, but Athenian vase-painters in the early 400s B.C. frequently drew on this tradition in showing his death. The interior of this red-figure cup attributed to the Brygos Painter shows Ajax impaled on his sword and Tekmessa running to cover the body. In a unique representation of the suicide, the sword enters through his back rather than the more natural position through the stomach. Beneath Ajax, the Brygos Painter attempted to convey the texture of the pebble beach where Ajax went to die. The exterior of the cup presents the events leading to Ajax's suicide. When Achilles was killed, Ajax saved his body from the Trojans, expecting to be rewarded with Achilles' armor. However, Odysseus also claimed the armor. One side of this cup shows the two heroes quarreling; on the other side, the Greek leaders cast votes in the form of stones piled in front of the opponents. The despondent Ajax clutches his bowed head, having lost by one vote. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.27
10. Quarrel and Voting over arms of Achilles
Quarrel and Voting over arms of Achilles
Description
He must not be seen! I will cover his body, I will wrap him completely in my mantle. No one who loved him could bear to see the dark blood pouring from his nostrils and the raw wound in his breast. So declared Tekmessa when she discovered the body of her dead lover Ajax in an Athenian tragedy by the playwright Sophokles. Ajax was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. The matter of his suicide was recounted in epic poetry now lost to us, but Athenian vase-painters in the early 400s B.C. frequently drew on this tradition in showing his death. The interior of this red-figure cup attributed to the Brygos Painter shows Ajax impaled on his sword and Tekmessa running to cover the body. In a unique representation of the suicide, the sword enters through his back rather than the more natural position through the stomach. Beneath Ajax, the Brygos Painter attempted to convey the texture of the pebble beach where Ajax went to die. The exterior of the cup presents the events leading to Ajax's suicide. When Achilles was killed, Ajax saved his body from the Trojans, expecting to be rewarded with Achilles' armor. However, Odysseus also claimed the armor. One side of this cup shows the two heroes quarreling; on the other side, the Greek leaders cast votes in the form of stones piled in front of the opponents. The despondent Ajax clutches his bowed head, having lost by one vote. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.27
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