Perithecial section; Habitat: Wet alpine tundra; Location: Near lip of Lunch Creek Cirque, transects of study with P. Lesica, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, calcareous, in streamlet; Elevation: 2165 meters; Notes: Thelidium fontingenum det. Breuss 2012.
Thallus section in LCB; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Thallus section in LCB; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Thallus section LCB; Habitat: Calcareous rocky grassland, scattered Juniperus and Pinus flexilis; Location: Lewis and Clark Cavern State Park, near old gypsum mines; Substrate: Rock, limestone boulder; Elevation: 1360 meters.
Thallus section LCB; Habitat: Calcareous rocky grassland, scattered Juniperus and Pinus flexilis; Location: Lewis and Clark Cavern State Park, near old gypsum mines; Substrate: Rock, limestone boulder; Elevation: 1360 meters.
Exciple section; Habitat: Semi-open area on basaltic breccia outcrops; Location: South side of Onion Peak near base of cliffs, 6 km east of ocean; Substrate: Mossy rock, breccia; Elevation: 730 meters.
Hymenium IKI; Habitat: Cliffs above ocean; Location: Near lip of Cliff Creek Falls into Pacific Ocean, between Harts Cove and Cascade Head; Substrate: Branch, Picea; Elevation: 35 meters; Notes: Thelenella modesta det R. Harris 2001.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Cliffs above ocean; Location: Near lip of Cliff Creek Falls into Pacific Ocean, between Harts Cove and Cascade Head; Substrate: Branch, Picea; Elevation: 35 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Cliffs above ocean; Location: Near lip of Cliff Creek Falls into Pacific Ocean, between Harts Cove and Cascade Head; Substrate: Branch, Picea; Elevation: 35 meters.
Branches in LCB; Habitat: Old growth and mixed-age Picea sitchensis forest, with Pseudotsuga and Tsuga heterophylla; Location: Gwynn Creek Trail, Siuslaw National Forest; Substrate: Conifer twigs and branches, fallen; Elevation: 75 meters.
LCB; Habitat: Old growth and mixed-age Picea sitchensis forest, with Pseudotsuga and Tsuga heterophylla; Location: Gwynn Creek Trail, Siuslaw National Forest; Substrate: Conifer twigs and branches, fallen; Elevation: 75 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Old growth and mixed-age Picea sitchensis forest, with Pseudotsuga and Tsuga heterophylla; Location: Gwynn Creek Trail, Siuslaw National Forest; Substrate: Conifer twigs and branches, fallen; Elevation: 75 meters.
Branches; Habitat: Old growth and mixed-age Picea sitchensis forest, with Pseudotsuga and Tsuga heterophylla; Location: Gwynn Creek Trail, Siuslaw National Forest; Substrate: Conifer twigs and branches, fallen; Elevation: 75 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Shrubs and Pinus contorta along stream through partly forested picnic area; Location: Ona Beach State Park, picnic area, near Beaver Creek, < 0.5 km inland from ocean; Substrate: Bark, dead Lonicera stem; Elevation: 15 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Shrubs and Pinus contorta along stream through partly forested picnic area; Location: Ona Beach State Park, picnic area, near Beaver Creek, < 0.5 km inland from ocean; Substrate: Betula twig; Elevation: 15 meters; Notes: Photos.
Asci; Habitat: Montane Tsuga - Abies forest; Location: Wapanita Pass near Mount Hood on US Highway 26; Substrate: Duff over rock; Elevation: 1200 meters.
Stalk; Habitat: Open Quercus - Pseudotsuga forest; Location: Along High Road below Rattler Knob, near ridgetop, The Dell; Substrate: Wood, 10 m high on Quercus; Elevation: 490 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Open Quercus - Pseudotsuga forest; Location: Along High Road below Rattler Knob, near ridgetop, The Dell; Substrate: Wood, 10 m high on Quercus; Elevation: 490 meters.
Stalk K; Habitat: Open Quercus - Pseudotsuga forest; Location: Along High Road below Rattler Knob, near ridgetop, The Dell; Substrate: Wood, 10 m high on Quercus; Elevation: 490 meters.
Apothecial section KOH; Habitat: Young, unthinned Pseudotsuga forest along ridge; Location: NBS Site 3-1, west of town of Crow, above D-line road (18-6-21) on S side, Coast Range; Elevation: 350 meters; Collected by: Abbey Rosso.
Exciple; Habitat: Wet alpine tundra; Location: Near lip of Lunch Creek Cirque, transects of study with P. Lesica, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2165 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Open rocky ridge and adjoining forest of Pseudotsuga and Castanopsis chrysophylla, with patches of Arbutus menziesii; Location: Grassy Mountain, 35 km NE of Eugene, foothills of Cascade Range, T15S R1W S11 SW 1/4; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 670 meters.
Apothecial section K-IKI; Habitat: Open rocky ridge and adjoining forest of Pseudotsuga and Castanopsis chrysophylla, with patches of Arbutus menziesii; Location: Grassy Mountain, 35 km NE of Eugene, foothills of Cascade Range, T15S R1W S11 SW 1/4; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 670 meters.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Open rocky ridge and adjoining forest of Pseudotsuga and Castanopsis chrysophylla, with patches of Arbutus menziesii; Location: Grassy Mountain, 35 km NE of Eugene, foothills of Cascade Range, T15S R1W S11 SW 1/4; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 670 meters.
Apothecial section K; Habitat: Open rocky ridge and adjoining forest of Pseudotsuga and Castanopsis chrysophylla, with patches of Arbutus menziesii; Location: Grassy Mountain, 35 km NE of Eugene, foothills of Cascade Range, T15S R1W S11 SW 1/4; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 670 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Open rocky ridge and adjoining forest of Pseudotsuga and Castanopsis chrysophylla, with patches of Arbutus menziesii; Location: Grassy Mountain, 35 km NE of Eugene, foothills of Cascade Range, T15S R1W S11 SW 1/4; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 670 meters.
Thallus section; Habitat: Creeklet with scattered Populus; Location: Tributary of Rock Cr, road through stand of Populus tremuloides - Veratrum, Hart Mt Nat. Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock in creek; Elevation: 2008 meters.
Hymenial gelatin IKI; Habitat: Creeklet with scattered Populus; Location: Tributary of Rock Cr, road through stand of Populus tremuloides - Veratrum, Hart Mt Nat. Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock in creek; Elevation: 2008 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Creeklet with scattered Populus; Location: Tributary of Rock Cr, road through stand of Populus tremuloides - Veratrum, Hart Mt Nat. Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock in creek; Elevation: 2008 meters.
Periphyses; Habitat: Creeklet with scattered Populus; Location: Tributary of Rock Cr, road through stand of Populus tremuloides - Veratrum, Hart Mt Nat. Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock in creek; Elevation: 2008 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Open rocky area with dwarf Artemisia, Eriogonum and sparse grasses and various igneous rock; Location: Summit of Warner Peak, Hart Mt National Antelope Refuge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 2424 meters; Notes: det. M. Westberg 2006.
Hymenium IKI; Habitat: Roadcut through forest; Location: Access road to Fitton Green county park (upper part); Substrate: Rock, pebbles in grassland; Elevation: 320 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Wet alpine tundra; Location: Near lip of Lunch Creek Cirque, transects of study with P. Lesica, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Moss; Elevation: 2165 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Wet alpine tundra; Location: Near lip of Lunch Creek Cirque, transects of study with P. Lesica, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Moss; Elevation: 2165 meters.
Thallus section; Habitat: Wetlands and dikes with scattered trees and shrubs; Location: Near mouth of Wilson River on Tillamook Bay; Substrate: Picea twig; Elevation: 4 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Mature Pseudotsuga forest with diverse herbs and shrubs on low bench, just above floodplain; Location: Rock Creek valley inside gate to Corvallis Watershed, east base of Marys Peak; Substrate: Fraxinus latifolia twig; Elevation: 145 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Mature Pseudotsuga forest with diverse herbs and shrubs on low bench, just above floodplain; Location: Rock Creek valley inside gate to Corvallis Watershed, east base of Marys Peak; Substrate: Fraxinus latifolia twig; Elevation: 145 meters.
Perithecial section; Habitat: Light colored volcanic rock (rhyolite?), surrounded by old Pseudotsuga forest and Acer circinatum and Holodiscus discolor; Location: Talus slope on S side of Marys Peak; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 970 meters.
Field habit; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Plate 177 TLC (B’ and C): 4-o-demethylplanaic acid Rf B’4, C4-5, no other substances. Confirmed on Plate 201.
Field habit; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters.
Thallus section; Habitat: Broken forest of Pseudotsuga and Pinus flexilis with limestone cliffs; Location: Cliffs above Warm Springs Creek, SW side of Warm Springs Mountain, 13.5 km W NW of Dubois; Substrate: Rock, limestone cliffs; Elevation: 2797 meters; Notes: Peccania cf. subnigra + P. arizonica det M. Schultz 2006. P. kansana det Schultz 2009.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Broken forest of Pseudotsuga and Pinus flexilis with limestone cliffs; Location: Cliffs above Warm Springs Creek, SW side of Warm Springs Mountain, 13.5 km W NW of Dubois; Substrate: Rock, limestone cliffs; Elevation: 2797 meters; Notes: Peccania cf. subnigra + P. arizonica det M. Schultz 2006. P. kansana det Schultz 2009.
Old hymenium; Habitat: Broken forest of Pseudotsuga and Pinus flexilis with limestone cliffs; Location: Cliffs above Warm Springs Creek, SW side of Warm Springs Mountain, 13.5 km W NW of Dubois; Substrate: Rock, limestone cliffs; Elevation: 2797 meters; Notes: Peccania cf. subnigra + P. arizonica det M. Schultz 2006. P. kansana det Schultz 2009.
Hymenium IKI; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Exciple; Habitat: Talus and outcrops of argillite, with scattered trees; Location: Slope above Clark Fork River; Substrate: Bark, small shaded Betula; Elevation: 805 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Artemisia steppe on basal slope; Location: Wenas Wildlife Area, slopes above Umtanum Cr near its mouth at Yakima River; Substrate: Moss over rock, basalt; Elevation: 475 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Abies grandis - Populus trichocarpa shrub riparian forest; Location: Confluence of North Fork and South Fork of Umatilla River, Umatilla Forks Campground; Substrate: Twig, Abies grandis; Elevation: 708 meters; Notes: originally det. L. fuscescens.
Hymenium; Habitat: Abies grandis - Populus trichocarpa shrub riparian forest; Location: Confluence of North Fork and South Fork of Umatilla River, Umatilla Forks Campground; Substrate: Twig, Abies grandis; Elevation: 708 meters; Notes: originally det. L. fuscescens.
Hymenium; Habitat: Rhyolite barrens with sparse bunchgrasses and abundant Selaginella; Location: Above John Day River, just S of junction of Routes 19 and 207; Substrate: Rock, rhyolite; Elevation: 780 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Populus angustifolia riparian area; Location: Bank of Missouri River, near Clarkston Access, 15 km S of town of Toston; Substrate: Bark, Populus angustifolia; Elevation: 1220 meters; Notes: Lecanora wetmorei det. L. Sliwa 2006; cited as L. wetmorei by Sliwa (2007).
Apothecial section; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Apothecia; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Epithecium; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Collage; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Exciple; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Hymenium; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Spores; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Apothecia young; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, south of Newport, about 250 meters from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Low stabilized dunes with low broken canopy of Pinus contorta, in swale; Location: South Beach, S of Newport, about 250 m from ocean; Substrate: Bark, Salix; Elevation: 10 meters.