Thallus section in LCB; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Thallus section in LCB; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Branch in LCB; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Limestone cliffs and Picea forest in streambottom; Location: 12 km up Hyalite Canyon, S of Bozeman, cliffs forming narrow gorge along Hyalite Cr; Substrate: Rock, limestone; Elevation: 1937 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Mature forest with Pseudotsuga, Abies grandis, and Pinus ponderosa; Location: Ridge W of Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Bark, Libocedrus decurrens; Elevation: 540 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Mature forest with Pseudotsuga, Abies grandis, and Pinus ponderosa; Location: Ridge W of Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Bark, Libocedrus decurrens; Elevation: 540 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Mature forest with Pseudotsuga, Abies grandis, and Pinus ponderosa; Location: Ridge W of Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Bark, Libocedrus decurrens; Elevation: 540 meters.
Soralia; Habitat: Open area on basaltic breccia outcrops bordered by shrubs and Abies amabilis forest; Location: Summit of Onion Peak, 6 km E of ocean; Substrate: Rotten snag; Elevation: 890 meters; Notes: Plate 234 TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid + unk. with fumar.
Habit; Habitat: Open area on basaltic breccia outcrops bordered by shrubs and Abies amabilis forest; Location: Summit of Onion Peak, 6 km E of ocean; Substrate: Rotten snag; Elevation: 890 meters; Notes: Plate 234 TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid + unk. with fumar.
Habit; Habitat: First order riparian swale with Tsuga heterophylla and Thuja; Location: Fan Creek Road, end of BLM road 3-7-13, Coast Range, T3S R7W S12 NW 1/4 of SW 1/4; Substrate: Wood on root of tipup; Elevation: 686 meters; Notes: Plate 234 TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid + unk. with fumar.
Exciple in K with diffusion; Habitat: Driftwood piles on basalt riprap, exposed; Location: Based of North Jetty at mouth of Nehalem River, Nehalem Bay State Park; Substrate: Wood; Elevation: 4 meters; Notes: Spores narrow. Plate 400: stictic and norstictic acids.
Habit; Habitat: Driftwood piles on basalt riprap, exposed; Location: Based of North Jetty at mouth of Nehalem River, Nehalem Bay State Park; Substrate: Wood; Elevation: 4 meters; Notes: Spores narrow. Plate 400: stictic and norstictic acids.
Spores; Habitat: Driftwood piles on basalt riprap, exposed; Location: Based of North Jetty at mouth of Nehalem River, Nehalem Bay State Park; Substrate: Wood; Elevation: 4 meters; Notes: Spores narrow. Plate 400: stictic and norstictic acids.
Apothecial section POL; Habitat: Snags and logs on tidal flats; Location: Near mouth of creek at north end of James Lagoon, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Wood, conifer snag; Elevation: 3 meters.
Apothecial section; Habitat: Snags and logs on tidal flats; Location: Near mouth of creek at north end of James Lagoon, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Wood, conifer snag; Elevation: 3 meters.
Spermatia; Habitat: Snags and logs on tidal flats; Location: Near mouth of creek at north end of James Lagoon, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Wood, conifer snag; Elevation: 3 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Snags and logs on tidal flats; Location: Near mouth of creek at north end of James Lagoon, Kenai Fjords National Park; Substrate: Wood, conifer snag; Elevation: 3 meters.
Habit; Habitat: Grassy ridges and slopes with conglomerate outcrops, with scattered Quercus, Arbutus menziesii, and Pseudotsuga; Location: Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Wood, fallen log; Elevation: 600 meters; Notes: X. bjoerkii (Spribille et al. 2014).
Spores; Habitat: Grassy ridges and slopes with conglomerate outcrops, with scattered Quercus, Arbutus menziesii, and Pseudotsuga; Location: Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Wood, fallen log; Elevation: 600 meters; Notes: X. bjoerkii (Spribille et al. 2014).
Exciple; Habitat: Grassy ridges and slopes with conglomerate outcrops, with scattered Quercus, Arbutus menziesii, and Pseudotsuga; Location: Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Wood, fallen log; Elevation: 600 meters; Notes: X. bjoerkii (Spribille et al. 2014).
Habit; Habitat: Grassy ridges and slopes with conglomerate outcrops, with scattered Quercus, Arbutus menziesii, and Pseudotsuga; Location: Irwin Rocks, Coast Range, 12 km W of Winston; Substrate: Wood, fallen log; Elevation: 600 meters; Notes: X. bjoerkii (Spribille et al. 2014).
Perithecial section; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Perithecial wall; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Habit; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Spores; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Habit; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Upper cortex; Habitat: Agropyron spicatum - Pinus ponderosa savanna; Location: Red Shale Campground, 10 km east of Ashland on US Hwy 212; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 975 meters; Notes: Verrucaria subvirens det. Breuss 2013.
Hymenium IKI; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Habit; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Exciple; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Exciple IKI; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Perithecial section; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Perithecia; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Thallus section; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Spores; Habitat: Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus, basalt boulders and cliffs; Location: NE facing cliffs above Dry River, N of US Hwy 20 and Horse Ridge; Substrate: Rock, basalt; Elevation: 1200 meters; Notes: Verrucaria sphaerospora det Breuss from photos.
Perithecia; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Close to V. viridula but spores smaller. Verrucaria putnae det. O. Breuss 2012.
Areoles, young; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Close to V. viridula but spores smaller. Verrucaria putnae det. O. Breuss 2012.
Habit; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Close to V. viridula but spores smaller. Verrucaria putnae det. O. Breuss 2012.
Perithecial section; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Close to V. viridula but spores smaller. Verrucaria putnae det. O. Breuss 2012.
Spores; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Close to V. viridula but spores smaller. Verrucaria putnae det. O. Breuss 2012.
Perithecial section; Habitat: Riparian forest with Populus, Betula, and Picea; Location: Headwaters Creek, SW of Malone Lake; Substrate: Rock, dark outcrop by creek; Elevation: 112 meters; Notes: Verrucaria praetermissa det. Breuss 2014.
Habit; Habitat: Riparian forest with Populus, Betula, and Picea; Location: Headwaters Creek, SW of Malone Lake; Substrate: Rock, dark outcrop by creek; Elevation: 112 meters; Notes: Verrucaria praetermissa det. Breuss 2014.
Spores; Habitat: Riparian forest with Populus, Betula, and Picea; Location: Headwaters Creek, SW of Malone Lake; Substrate: Rock, dark outcrop by creek; Elevation: 112 meters; Notes: Verrucaria praetermissa det. Breuss 2014.
Habit; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Previous ID as V. fuscella but perith too prominent. V. poeltii det. O. Breuss 2012.
Habit; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Previous ID as V. fuscella but perith too prominent. V. poeltii det. O. Breuss 2012.
Asci; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Previous ID as V. fuscella but perith too prominent. V. poeltii det. O. Breuss 2012.
Spores; Location: Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park; Substrate: Rock, HCl+; Elevation: 2350 meters; Notes: Previous ID as V. fuscella but perith too prominent. V. poeltii det. O. Breuss 2012.