Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology

Achilles and Ajax

Title
Achilles and Ajax
Repository
J. Paul Getty Museum
Alternative
Attic Black-Figure Neck Amphora Storage Jar with Achilles and Ajax Gaming
Creator
Leagros Group
Photographer
Lowenstam, Steven
Creator Display
attributed to Leagros Group (Ancient Greek vase painters, active ca. 525 to 500 BCE)
Description
Scenes from the mythological Trojan War decorate this Athenian black-figure neck-amphora. On the front, Achilles and Ajax, two great heroes of the Greeks, sit playing a board game. The goddess Athena stands in front of the board and gestures. The warriors have their armor and weapons ready, as if just pausing during a break in the conflict. This scene of Ajax and Achilles gaming was very popular in Athenian vase-painting of the late 500s B.C. and was a favorite of the painters in the Leagros Group. Many scholars believe that this mythological scene also served as a contemporary political parable on the value of staying alert, since the tyrant Peisistratos had been able to take control of the city of Athens while the army was distracted. The back of the vase depicts three hoplites, or warriors, in a line. Such files of hoplites are rather unusual in vase-painting, and this depiction may have been meant to relate to the scene on the front of the vase. These hoplites may be Greeks on the march to counter a Trojan attack, while Ajax and Achilles are notified by Athena. Such an interpretation would explain Athena's unusually prominent position on this rendition of the scene. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan: S.80.AE.292 May, Helmut, ed. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz, exh. cat. (Cologne: Kunsthalle Köln, 1968), cat. no. A 24.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 2, no. 19.; Brommer, Frank. Vasenlisten zur griechischen Heldensage. 3rd ed. (Marburg: 1973) p. 335, no. 23.; Woodford, Susan.
View
Front
Coverage
Athens, Periféreia Protevoúsis, Greece (creation) Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection (owner)
Temporal
ca. 510 BCE
Subject
Leagros Group Pottery IV Black Figure, Red Figure
Style Period
Black-figure Attic (Mainland Greek pottery styles)
Work Type
neck amphorae
Date
-0515/-0505
Identifier
Lowenstam_VRC_05864
Item Locator
Box 13, Section 14
Rights
In Copyright
Dc Rights Holder
University of Oregon, Department of Classics
Local Collection Name
Steven Lowenstam Collection
Type
Image
Format
image/tiff
Measurements
Height: 45.3 to 45.8 cm; Diameter (body): 30.4 cm
Material
terracotta
Set
Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology
Primary Set
Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology
Institution
University of Oregon
Cultural Context
Attic (culture)
Id Current Repository
86.AE.81