Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology

Teemessa covering body of Ajax

Title
Teemessa covering body of Ajax
Repository
J. Paul Getty Museum
Alternative
Attic Red-Figure Kylix Wine Cup with the Suicide of Ajax
Creator
Brygos Painter
Photographer
Lowenstam, Steven
Creator Display
attributed to Brygos Painter (Ancient Greek vase painter, active ca. 490-ca. 470 BCE)
Description
He must not be seen! I will cover his body, I will wrap him completely in my mantle. No one who loved him could bear to see the dark blood pouring from his nostrils and the raw wound in his breast. So declared Tekmessa when she discovered the body of her dead lover Ajax in an Athenian tragedy by the playwright Sophokles. Ajax was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. The matter of his suicide was recounted in epic poetry now lost to us, but Athenian vase-painters in the early 400s B.C. frequently drew on this tradition in showing his death. The interior of this red-figure cup attributed to the Brygos Painter shows Ajax impaled on his sword and Tekmessa running to cover the body. In a unique representation of the suicide, the sword enters through his back rather than the more natural position through the stomach. Beneath Ajax, the Brygos Painter attempted to convey the texture of the pebble beach where Ajax went to die. The exterior of the cup presents the events leading to Ajax's suicide. When Achilles was killed, Ajax saved his body from the Trojans, expecting to be rewarded with Achilles' armor. However, Odysseus also claimed the armor. One side of this cup shows the two heroes quarreling; on the other side, the Greek leaders cast votes in the form of stones piled in front of the opponents. The despondent Ajax clutches his bowed head, having lost by one vote. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.27
View
Interior
Coverage
Athens, Periféreia Protevoúsis, Greece (creation) Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection (owner)
Temporal
ca. 490 BCE
Subject
Aeneid Telephus, Philoctetes, Ajax, Seven X Thebes, Prometheus
Style Period
Red-figure Attic (Mainland Greek pottery styles)
Work Type
kylikes
Date
-0495/-0485
View Date
1986-04
Identifier
Lowenstam_VRC_02664
Item Locator
Box 7, Section 12
Rights
In Copyright
Dc Rights Holder
University of Oregon, Department of Classics
Local Collection Name
Steven Lowenstam Collection
Type
Image
Format
image/tiff
Measurements
Height: 11.2 cm; Diameter: 31.4 cm
Material
terracotta
Set
Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology
Primary Set
Lowenstam Collection of Ancient Western Art and Archaeology
Institution
University of Oregon
Cultural Context
Attic (culture)
Id Current Repository
86.AE.286