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- Description
- Komasts or revelers frolic around the exterior of this Athenian red-figure cup. The men dance and hold drinking cups, while female attendants provide the music. The unusual feature of this vase is the odd way the men are dressed. They wear long chitons and turban-like headdresses, and attendants shelter them with parasols. Several dozen vases with similarly dressed revelers survive. Scholars call these scenes of men in fancy dress Anakreontic, after the poet Anakreon, who came to Athens from East Greece in the late 500s B.C. Scholars do not agree on how to interpret this costume. Because the men's clothing is similar to that of the women in the scene, some scholars see the men as transvestites dressing up as women. Other scholars point out that this clothing was suitable male attire in the Greek colonies on the coast of Turkey and in the neighboring kingdom of Lydia. They see the adoption of Eastern dress for symposia, or drinking parties, as part of a larger infiltration of East Greek art and ideas into Athenian culture beginning in the 520s B.C. A quieter scene decorates the interior of the cup, with a young man offering a flower to a standing woman holding a mirror. --J. Paul Getty Museum; Bareiss Loan Number: S.82.AE.37, May, Helmut, ed. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz, exh. cat. (Cologne: Kunsthalle Köln, 1968), cat. no. A 33; figs. 14-15.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 7, no. 90.; Bothmer, Dietrich von.
22. Music Lesson
- Description
- Scenes of the daily lives of Athenian schoolboys decorate this red-figure cup. In addition to basic literacy and mathematics, Greek boys were trained in athletics and music. On the interior of the cup, a boy holding a lyre stands in front of a bearded man, who must be his music teacher. On the outside, men and boys form similar scenes. The imagined walls of the schoolroom are hung with musical instruments and athletic equipment: lyres, string bags with knucklebones, sponges, and aryballoi. The scenes on this cup are not purely educational, however. On one side of the vase, a boy holds a hare on his lap, while on the other, a man offers a hare to another boy. In addition to serving as a classroom, the gymnasion in its role as the center of Greek physical and intellectual life was also the center of romantic courtship. Hares were popular love gifts in the homosexual relationships between older men and boys favored by the Athenian aristocracy in the early 500s B.C. --J. Paul Getty Museum Bareiss Loan: S.82.AE.36, May, Helmut, ed. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz, exh. cat. (Cologne: Kunsthalle Köln, 1968), cat. no. A 31; fig. 13.; Bothmer, Dietrich von.
23. Boy with lyre
- Description
- Scenes of the daily lives of Athenian schoolboys decorate this red-figure cup. In addition to basic literacy and mathematics, Greek boys were trained in athletics and music. On the interior of the cup, a boy holding a lyre stands in front of a bearded man, who must be his music teacher. On the outside, men and boys form similar scenes. The imagined walls of the schoolroom are hung with musical instruments and athletic equipment: lyres, string bags with knucklebones, sponges, and aryballoi. The scenes on this cup are not purely educational, however. On one side of the vase, a boy holds a hare on his lap, while on the other, a man offers a hare to another boy. In addition to serving as a classroom, the gymnasion in its role as the center of Greek physical and intellectual life was also the center of romantic courtship. Hares were popular love gifts in the homosexual relationships between older men and boys favored by the Athenian aristocracy in the early 500s B.C. --J. Paul Getty Museum Bareiss Loan: S.82.AE.36, May, Helmut, ed. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz, exh. cat. (Cologne: Kunsthalle Köln, 1968), cat. no. A 31; fig. 13.; Bothmer, Dietrich von.
24. Couple
- Description
- Scenes of the daily lives of Athenian schoolboys decorate this red-figure cup. In addition to basic literacy and mathematics, Greek boys were trained in athletics and music. On the interior of the cup, a boy holding a lyre stands in front of a bearded man, who must be his music teacher. On the outside, men and boys form similar scenes. The imagined walls of the schoolroom are hung with musical instruments and athletic equipment: lyres, string bags with knucklebones, sponges, and aryballoi. The scenes on this cup are not purely educational, however. On one side of the vase, a boy holds a hare on his lap, while on the other, a man offers a hare to another boy. In addition to serving as a classroom, the gymnasion in its role as the center of Greek physical and intellectual life was also the center of romantic courtship. Hares were popular love gifts in the homosexual relationships between older men and boys favored by the Athenian aristocracy in the early 500s B.C. --J. Paul Getty Museum Bareiss Loan: S.82.AE.36, May, Helmut, ed. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz, exh. cat. (Cologne: Kunsthalle Köln, 1968), cat. no. A 31; fig. 13.; Bothmer, Dietrich von.
- Description
- Scenes of nude male revelers and hetairai, or high-class prostitutes, decorate this Athenian red-figure kylix or cup. On the interior of the cup, a reclining hetaira plays kottabos, a popular drinking game at symposia, or aristocratic drinking parties. The woman slips one handle of a cup over her index finger and tries to flick the dregs from the bottom of the cup at a target some distance away. Related scenes cover the outside of the cup. On one side, another reclining hetaira plays krotala, castanet-like instruments, while one youth offers her a large cup and another youth dances behind her. On the other side, three more youths dance. Scenes of hetairai were a were a popular subject in Greek vase-painting, especially on vases meant to be used at a symposion. For most Athenian men, the only interaction that they would have with women outside their own family was with mistresses or hetairai, who were usually slaves or foreigners. Respectable Athenian women led a very secluded life in which the nudity and frolicking shown on this vase would have been unthinkable. --J. Paul Getty Museum
26. Revelers
- Description
- Scenes of nude male revelers and hetairai, or high-class prostitutes, decorate this Athenian red-figure kylix or cup. On the interior of the cup, a reclining hetaira plays kottabos, a popular drinking game at symposia, or aristocratic drinking parties. The woman slips one handle of a cup over her index finger and tries to flick the dregs from the bottom of the cup at a target some distance away. Related scenes cover the outside of the cup. On one side, another reclining hetaira plays krotala, castanet-like instruments, while one youth offers her a large cup and another youth dances behind her. On the other side, three more youths dance. Scenes of hetairai were a were a popular subject in Greek vase-painting, especially on vases meant to be used at a symposion. For most Athenian men, the only interaction that they would have with women outside their own family was with mistresses or hetairai, who were usually slaves or foreigners. Respectable Athenian women led a very secluded life in which the nudity and frolicking shown on this vase would have been unthinkable. --J. Paul Getty Museum
- Description
- Side A: Dancing youth holding a kylix in one hand; Side B: Dancing man; his features are those of a non-Greek.--True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 32-35, no. 21, fig. 21a-c; p. 75, no. 97.; Bareiss Loan Number: S.80.AE.327, P. Graupe, Berlin. Sale cat., Verschiedener deutscher Kunstbesitz. May 27-29, 1935. lot 911; pl. 82.; Beazley, J. D. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. Oxford: 1942. p. 134, no. 40.; Kunst-Auktion Fritz Nagel, Stuttgart. Sale cat, October 12, 1962. pl. 15, 326.; Beazley, J. D. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1963. pp. 200, no. 51; 1700.; Munzen und Medaillen, Basel. Auktion 26, October 5, 1963. lot 128.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 4, no. 39.; Beazley, J. D. Paralipomena. Additions to Attic Black-figure Vase-painters and to Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1971. p. 342.; Matheson, Susan Burke, and J. Jerome Pollitt. Greek Vases at Yale. New Haven: 1975. pp. 50-51, no. 45, fig. 45.; Kurtz, Donna C. Athenian White Lekythoi: Patterns and Painters. Oxford: 1975. pp. 14, 199; pl. 7.3.; Bothmer, Dietrich. Review of S. Matheson and J. Pollitt, Greek Vases at Yale. Art Bulletin 58 (1976). p. 615.; Cardon, Carol M. The Berlin Painter and His School. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, no. 78-3069, 1977. p. 62, no. 73; p. 81; pl. 48.; Johnston, Alan. Trademarks on Greek Vases. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1979. p. 158, type 10F, no. 8.; Kurtz, Donna C., and John D. Beazley. The Berlin Painter. Oxford: 1983. pp. 52, 76, and 89.; True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 32-35, no. 21, fig. 21a-c; p. 75, no. 97.; Williams, D.J.R. "Close Shaves," Ancient Greek and Related Pottery. Proceedings of the international Vase Symposium in Amsterdam, April 12-15,1984. Amsterdam: 1984. pp. 275-281. p. 280, n. 38.; "Acquisitions/1986." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 15 (1987), pp. 160 - 161, no. 7.; Euwe, J. "The Shape of Early Nolan Amphorae (490-480 B.C.): the Origin and Relation with Other Small Neck-Amphorae," Proceedings, 3rd Symposium on Ancient Greek and Related Pottery, Copenhagen, Aug. 31-Sept. 4, 1987. Copenhagen: 1988. pp. 144-151. p. 151, n. 4, no. 8.; Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV2, and Paralipomena. 2nd ed. Compiled by T. Carpenter with T. Mannack and M. Mendonca. Oxford: 1989. p. 192.; Oakley, John. H. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Walters Art Gallery 1 (USA 28). Baltimore: 1992. p. 6, under comparanda.; Neer, Richard T. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. The J. Paul Getty Museum 7 (USA 32). Malibu: 1997. pp. 5-7, no. 4; pls. 331-332; and 335, 1-2.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 75.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 7th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007), p. 31, ill.; Jubier-Galinier, C. "Les Ateliers de Potiers: le Temoignage des Doubleens Amphorae" In Shapes and Uses of Greek Vases. Athena Tsingarida, ed. (Bruxelles: CReA-Patrimoine, 2009), 47-58. , p.52, fig. 4c.
- Description
- Side A: Dancing youth holding a kylix in one hand; Side B: Dancing man; his features are those of a non-Greek.--True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 32-35, no. 21, fig. 21a-c; p. 75, no. 97.; Bareiss Loan Number: S.80.AE.327, P. Graupe, Berlin. Sale cat., Verschiedener deutscher Kunstbesitz. May 27-29, 1935. lot 911; pl. 82.; Beazley, J. D. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. Oxford: 1942. p. 134, no. 40.; Kunst-Auktion Fritz Nagel, Stuttgart. Sale cat, October 12, 1962. pl. 15, 326.; Beazley, J. D. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1963. pp. 200, no. 51; 1700.; Munzen und Medaillen, Basel. Auktion 26, October 5, 1963. lot 128.; Bothmer, Dietrich von, and J. Bean. Greek Vases and Modern Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Bareiss. Exh. checklist, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: 1969. p. 4, no. 39.; Beazley, J. D. Paralipomena. Additions to Attic Black-figure Vase-painters and to Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: 1971. p. 342.; Matheson, Susan Burke, and J. Jerome Pollitt. Greek Vases at Yale. New Haven: 1975. pp. 50-51, no. 45, fig. 45.; Kurtz, Donna C. Athenian White Lekythoi: Patterns and Painters. Oxford: 1975. pp. 14, 199; pl. 7.3.; Bothmer, Dietrich. Review of S. Matheson and J. Pollitt, Greek Vases at Yale. Art Bulletin 58 (1976). p. 615.; Cardon, Carol M. The Berlin Painter and His School. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, no. 78-3069, 1977. p. 62, no. 73; p. 81; pl. 48.; Johnston, Alan. Trademarks on Greek Vases. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1979. p. 158, type 10F, no. 8.; Kurtz, Donna C., and John D. Beazley. The Berlin Painter. Oxford: 1983. pp. 52, 76, and 89.; True, Marion, and Jiri Frel. Greek Vases. Molly and Walter Bareiss Collection. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu: 1983. pp. 32-35, no. 21, fig. 21a-c; p. 75, no. 97.; Williams, D.J.R. "Close Shaves," Ancient Greek and Related Pottery. Proceedings of the international Vase Symposium in Amsterdam, April 12-15,1984. Amsterdam: 1984. pp. 275-281. p. 280, n. 38.; "Acquisitions/1986." The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 15 (1987), pp. 160 - 161, no. 7.; Euwe, J. "The Shape of Early Nolan Amphorae (490-480 B.C.): the Origin and Relation with Other Small Neck-Amphorae," Proceedings, 3rd Symposium on Ancient Greek and Related Pottery, Copenhagen, Aug. 31-Sept. 4, 1987. Copenhagen: 1988. pp. 144-151. p. 151, n. 4, no. 8.; Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV2, and Paralipomena. 2nd ed. Compiled by T. Carpenter with T. Mannack and M. Mendonca. Oxford: 1989. p. 192.; Oakley, John. H. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Walters Art Gallery 1 (USA 28). Baltimore: 1992. p. 6, under comparanda.; Neer, Richard T. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. The J. Paul Getty Museum 7 (USA 32). Malibu: 1997. pp. 5-7, no. 4; pls. 331-332; and 335, 1-2.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2002) p. 75.; The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Collections. 7th ed. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007), p. 31, ill.; Jubier-Galinier, C. "Les Ateliers de Potiers: le Temoignage des Doubleens Amphorae" In Shapes and Uses of Greek Vases. Athena Tsingarida, ed. (Bruxelles: CReA-Patrimoine, 2009), 47-58. , p.52, fig. 4c.